LFC20770ST LG Refrigerator Service Manual

The LFC20770ST is a 20.7 cubic foot French Door refrigerator from LG, featuring a bottom freezer, linear compressor technology, Smart Cooling Plus™ system, Door Cooling+™, LED lighting, external water and ice dispenser, and smart diagnostics. This service manual provides comprehensive information for authorized technicians, including safety procedures, technical specifications, component locations, disassembly instructions, troubleshooting guides, and wiring diagrams.

1. Safety Precautions 2. Model Specifications & Features 3. Component Locations & Exploded Views 4. Disassembly & Reassembly Procedures 5. Electrical System & Wiring Diagrams 6. Refrigeration System 7. Control System & Diagnostics 8. Error Code Troubleshooting 9. Performance Testing 10. Parts List & Ordering

Safety Precautions

Before servicing, read all safety warnings. Disconnect power before accessing electrical components. Use proper tools and personal protective equipment (PPE). Handle refrigerant according to EPA regulations.

HazardPrecaution
Electrical ShockUnplug unit or disconnect circuit breaker. Verify no voltage with multimeter.
Sharp EdgesWear cut-resistant gloves when handling panels, shelves, or evaporator cover.
RefrigerantUse recovery equipment. Do not vent R-600a (isobutane) to atmosphere.
Heavy ComponentsUse assistance when lifting compressor or condenser assembly.
Moving PartsEnsure fans are stopped before working near evaporator or condenser.

Model Specifications & Features

Component Locations & Exploded Views

Key components: Main Control Board, User Interface Board, Linear Compressor, Evaporator Fan Motor, Condenser Fan Motor, Evaporator Coils, Condenser Coils, Water Inlet Valve, Ice Maker Assembly, Damper Assembly, Temperature Sensors.

  1. Cabinet Interior: Shelf supports, door bins, light cover, air duct.
  2. Machine Compartment (Rear): Compressor, condenser, fan, control board.
  3. Door Assembly: Hinges, gaskets, dispenser control panel, wiring harness.
  4. Freezer Drawer: Ice maker, evaporator cover, fan, temperature sensor.

WARNING! Refer to exploded view diagrams for correct part orientation and fastener locations during reassembly.

Disassembly & Reassembly Procedures

Step-by-step guide for accessing major components.

  1. To Remove Door Panel: Remove hinge cover, disconnect wiring harness, loosen hinge bolts, lift door off.
  2. To Access Main Control Board: Remove rear service panel, disconnect connectors, unscrew mounting plate.
  3. To Access Evaporator: Remove freezer interior panels, evaporator cover, and defrost heater.
  4. To Replace Water Filter: Turn filter 90° counterclockwise, pull out. Insert new filter, turn clockwise until it clicks.
  5. To Remove Dispenser Assembly: Remove screws from inside door, disconnect water/electrical lines.

CAUTION! Label all wires and connectors. Note screw lengths and locations.

Electrical System & Wiring Diagrams

Circuit includes main control board, user interface, compressor, fans, sensors, and ice maker.

ComponentLocationTest Points
Main Control Board (PCB)Rear, machine compartmentCheck input voltage (115VAC), low voltage DC outputs.
CompressorRear bottomResistance between terminals: Start (S), Run (R), Common (C).
Evaporator Fan MotorFreezer section, behind coverCheck for 12 VDC supply, fan blade obstruction.
Temperature Sensors (Thermistors)Fresh food & freezer compartmentsResistance varies with temperature (approx. 10kΩ at 77°F).
Water Inlet ValveRear bottom leftCheck for 120 VAC when dispenser is activated.

Refrigeration System

Sealed system using R-600a refrigerant. Includes linear compressor, condenser, capillary tube, evaporator, and accumulator.

  1. Evacuation & Charging: Use manifold gauges. Required charge: 1.8 oz (52 grams) of R-600a.
  2. Leak Testing: Use electronic leak detector or nitrogen with soap solution.
  3. Compressor Replacement: Recover refrigerant, replace compressor, evacuate, weigh in correct charge.
  4. Capillary Tube: Check for restrictions. Do not kink during service.

WARNING! R-600a is flammable. No sparks or open flames. Work in well-ventilated area.

Control System & Diagnostics

The main control board monitors sensors and controls all functions. Use Smart Diagnosis feature via LG app or manual test mode.

Entering Test Mode: Press and hold "Ice Type" and "Light" buttons on dispenser panel for 3 seconds. Display will show test codes.

Test Functions: Compressor relay, fan motors, defrost heater, ice maker, dispenser lights, valve operation.

Error Code Troubleshooting

Error CodeDescriptionPossible CauseCorrective Action
ER-RSRefrigerator Sensor ErrorOpen/short circuit in fresh food thermistorCheck sensor resistance, wiring, replace sensor.
ER-FFFreezer Fan ErrorFan motor failure or blockageCheck fan for obstruction, test motor, replace if faulty.
ER-DHDefrost Heater ErrorHeater open or defrost thermostat faultyCheck heater continuity, test defrost thermostat.
ER-CFCommunication FailureWiring issue between main and display boardCheck harness connections, test communication voltage.
ER-IFIce Maker Function ErrorIce maker motor or sensor failureRun ice maker test, check for ice jams, replace assembly.

Performance Testing

After service, verify proper operation.

  1. Temperature Pull-down: Set fresh food to 37°F, freezer to 0°F. Should reach within 24 hours.
  2. Compressor Cycle: Listen for smooth start-up and run. No unusual vibrations.
  3. Defrost Cycle: Heater should energize for approx. 20-30 minutes every 6-12 hours.
  4. Dispenser Operation: Water and ice dispense without leaks.
  5. Condensation Check: No excessive sweating on cabinet or doors.

Parts List & Ordering

Use genuine LG parts. Reference part numbers from the official list.

Ordering: Contact LG Parts at 1-800-243-0000 or visit www.lgpartsonline.com.

Service Support: For technical assistance, call LG Service at 1-800-243-0000. Reference model LFC20770ST.

LFC20770ST LG Refrigerator Service Manual © - All Rights Reserved 2025. For authorized service personnel only.